Czasowniki złożone
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| back away vi phrasal | (retreat) | cofać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | cofnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | Back away from the cookies and no one gets hurt. |
| | He nodded vaguely, continuing to dodge and back away. |
blow [sb] away,
blow away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (impress greatly) | odrzucać ndk. |
| | | odrzucić dk. |
| | The candidate blew her interviewer away. |
blow [sb] away,
blow away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (kill by shooting) | odrzucać ndk. |
| | | odrzucić dk. |
| | The gunman blew away his victim from close range. |
blow [sb] away,
blow away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (thoroughly defeat) (przenośny, potoczny) | dołożyć komuś dk. |
| | The first time he ran, he blew away the competition and came home with a gold medal. |
| break away vi phrasal | (become separate) | wyłamywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wyłamać się zwr. dk. |
| Uwaga: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| | Two of the members of the band broke away to form a band of their own. |
| break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (separate: from group) | oddzielać się od czegoś/kogoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | oddzielić się od czegoś/kogoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | Several members broke away from the party to form their own extremist group. |
| break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (detach, fall off) | odłamywać się od czegoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | odłamać się od czegoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | When Sue went to take her cakes out of the oven, the handle broke away from the door. |
brush [sth] aside,
brush aside [sth],
brush [sth] away,
brush away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (dismiss, not consider) | ignorować ndk. |
| | | zignorować dk. |
| | The Prime Minister brushed aside any suggestion that the government had failed to deal with the problem. |
| burn away vi phrasal | (be destroyed by fire) | spalać ndk. |
| | | spalić dk. |
call [sb] away,
call away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (summon [sb]) | wzywać ndk. |
| | | wezwać dk. |
| | The doctor was suddenly called away, so he is not in the office today. |
| cast [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (discard) | porzucać coś ndk. |
| | | porzucić coś dk. |
| cast [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | usually passive (shipwreck) | porzucać kogoś ndk. |
| | | porzucić kogoś dk. |
| chip away at [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (hack pieces off) | odłupywać coś ndk. |
| | | odłupać coś dk. |
| | Michelangelo created statues by chipping away at marble with a chisel and hammer. |
| chip away at [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (decrease gradually) (przenośny) | podkopywać coś, nadwątlać coś ndk. |
| | | podkopać coś, nadwątlić coś dk. |
| | The bullying he was subjected to throughout his childhood chipped away at his self-confidence. |
| clear [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (put away neatly) | odsuwać ndk. |
| | | odsunąć dk. |
| | After the meal, Fiona began clearing away the plates. |
| crumble away vi phrasal | (disintegrate) | kruszyć się zwr. ndk. |
| | | rozkruszyć się zwr. dk. |
| | The building will crumble away if they don't start to work on it. |
| cut away vi phrasal | (TV, film: change shot) | wcinać ndk. |
| | | wciąć dk. |
| | From a shot of the letter in the woman's hands, the camera cuts away to her reaction. |
| die away vi phrasal | (fade, diminish) | zanikać ndk. |
| | | zaniknąć dk. |
| | It was five full minutes before the applause died away. |
| drain away vi phrasal | figurative (be gradually lost) | powoli zanikać przys. + ndk. |
| | | powoli zaniknąć przys. + dk. |
| | Her strength drained away as she neared the mountain's summit. |
| draw away vi phrasal | (retreat, move back) | wycofywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wycofać się zwr. dk. |
| drift away vi phrasal | figurative (lose contact, become estranged) | tracić kontakt ndk. + m |
| | | stracić kontakt dk. + m |
| | | drogi się rozchodzą wyr. |
| | Sometimes husbands and wives just drift away from each other and end up getting divorced. |
| | Czasami drogi żony i męża się rozchodzą i kończy się to rozwodem. |
| drive away vi phrasal | (depart in a vehicle) | odjeżdżać ndk. |
| | | odjechać dk. |
| | She wiped a tear from her eye as he drove away. |
| drop away vi phrasal | (fall off, slope steeply) | opadać ndk. |
| drop away vi phrasal | figurative (disappear) | odpadać ndk. |
| | | odpaść dk. |
| | Since Paolo started to get sick, all his friends seem to have dropped away. |
| edge away from [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (distance yourself) | unikać ndk. |
| | | uniknąć dk. |
| | I tried to edge away from the drunk man on the bus. |
| explain [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (account for) | uchylać się od wyjaśnień zwrot ndk. |
| fall away vi phrasal | (diminish) | zmniejszać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zmniejszyć się zwr. dk. |
| | Attendance at the church fell away as more and more people moved to the suburbs. |
| fall away from [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (abandon) | opuszczać ndk. |
| | | opuścić dk. |
| | | porzucać ndk. |
| | | porzucić dk. |
| | As he got older he fell away from the church. |
| file [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (put in folder) | odkładać ndk. |
| | | odłożyć dk. |
| | You should file away your receipts after a business trip. |
| file [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (keep in memory) | odkładać ndk. |
| | | odłożyć dk. |
| | It was an interesting piece of information which he filed away for future reference. |
| fire away vi phrasal | slang, figurative (begin asking questions) | zadawać pytania ndk. + n, l.mn. |
| | | zadać pytania dk. + n, l.mn. |
| | (slang) | walić ndk. |
| | Professor, could we ask you a few questions? "Sure! Fire away." |
| fire away vi phrasal | informal (begin shooting) | zaczynać strzelać ndk. + ndk. |
| | | zacząć strzelać dk. + ndk. |
| | When you have a clear shot at the deer, fire away. |
| float away vi phrasal | (on water: drift off) | odpływać ndk. |
| | | odpłynąć dk. |
| | He didn't tie up the boat properly, so it began to float away. |
| float away vi phrasal | (in air: drift off) | odlatywać ndk. |
| | | odlecieć dk. |
| | The girl let go of the string and her balloon floated away. |
| get away vi phrasal | (escape) | uciekać, umykać ndk. |
| | | uciec, umknąć dk. |
| | I was almost mugged but I managed to get away. |
| get away from [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (place: leave) (potoczny) | wyrwać się z zwrot dk. |
| | It's great to get away from London sometimes. |
| give [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (make a gift) | dawać ndk. |
| | | rozdawać dk. |
| | She put her old clothes in a bag and gave them away. |
| give [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reveal) | dawać ndk. |
| | | rozdawać dk. |
| | When you tell a joke, you can't give away the punch line until the end. |
| grow away from [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (lose attachment) | oddalać się ndk. + zaim. |
| | | oddalić się dk. + zaim. |
| | Children gradually grow away from their parents and form their own identities. |
| hack away at [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (keep chopping at [sth]) | rąbać ndk. |
| | The loggers hacked away at the conifers. |
| hack away vi phrasal | figurative (keep working) | harować ndk. |
| | We hacked away all night to get all the information we needed. |
| hack away at [sth] vi phrasal | figurative (decrease [sth] over time) | obcinać ndk. |
| | | stopniowo redukować zwrot ndk. |
| hammer away at [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (persist) | wytrwale nad czymś pracować zwrot ndk. |
| | (potoczny) | wałkować coś zwrot ndk. |
| | If you want to finish your novel, you need to just hammer away at it every day. |
Formy złożone:
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a hairbreadth away (US),
a hair's breadth away (UK) expr | figurative (very close) (przenośny) | o włos przyim. + m |
| | The house that I bought was a hair's breadth away from the sea. |
| a stone's throw away expr | figurative, informal (nearby) (przenośny, potoczny) | rzut beretem wyr. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | dwa kroki wyr. |
| | We can easily walk to Martha's house; she lives a stone's throw away. |
| away from [sth/sb] prep | (at a distance) | z daleka od |
| | | z dala od |
| | Away from the earthquake's epicentre there was less damage. |
| away with you interj | slang, regional (Leave, get going, be on your way) (slang) | zmykaj stąd |
| | Away with you! proclaimed the king. |
| beaver away vi | informal (work diligently) | pracuj dalej |
| bid [sth] away vtr + adv | (outbid [sb] for) | przebijać coś ndk. |
| | | przebić coś dk. |
| blast away vtr | (remove forcefully) | wydzierać ndk. |
| | | wydrzeć dk. |
| | They will blast away the rocks with dynamite. |
| blast away vi | US informal (shoot repeatedly) | wystrzelać ndk. |
| | | wystrzelić dk. |
blow [sth] away,
blow away [sth] vtr + adv | (wind: carry off) | odrzucać ndk. |
| | | odrzucić dk. |
| | The wind blew the dollar bill away. |
| blow away vi + adv | (be carried off by wind) | odrzucać ndk. |
| | | odrzucić dk. |
| | The paper bag blew away in a gust of wind. |
| brush [sth] away vtr + adv | (remove) | wycierać ndk. |
| | | wytrzeć dk. |
| | James brushed away his tears and began to smile. |
| carry away vtr | (tide, etc.: sweep off) | zmywać, pochłaniać ndk. |
| | | zmyć, pochłonąć dk. |
| cart away vtr | informal (remove, evict [sb] troublesome) | wywozić ndk. |
| | | wywieźć dk. |
| | There was so much junk in the garage that she had to rent a truck to cart it all away. |
| cast away vi | (be shipwrecked) | być rozbitkiem posił. + m |
| chase away vtr | literal (shoo) | wyganiać ndk. |
| | | wygonić dk. |
| | Chase away that dog before it eats your food. |
| chase away vtr | figurative (banish, get rid of) | wyganiać ndk. |
| | | wygonić dk. |
| | It was a good luck charm to chase away nightmares. |
chase away [sth/sb],
chase [sth/sb] away vtr + adv | (scare into running away) | przeganiać ndk. |
| | | przegonić dk. |
| | The farmer grabbed his pitchfork and chased the poachers away. |
| come away vi | (distance oneself) | odsuń się |
| | I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
cut away,
cut-away,
cutaway vtr | (remove by cutting) | odcinać ndk. |
| | | odciąć dk. |
| Uwaga: hyphen used when term is an adj; single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | To repair the table I had to cut away the damaged veneer and replace it with a matching new piece. |
| cutaway n | (TV, film: scene change) | cięcie n |
| cutaway n | (drawing, model: shows interior) | przekrój m |
| cutaway n | US (men's formal coat) | frak dzienny m + przym. |
| direct [sb/sth] away from [sth] v expr | (point in different direction) | kierować kogoś gdzieś ndk. |
| | | skierować kogoś gdzieś dk. |
| | The police were directing traffic away from the street where they were repairing the gas leak. |
| do away with vtr | slang (eliminate, get rid of) | pozbywać się ndk. |
| | | pozbyć się dk. |
| | To improve the overall quality of our milk, we wanted to do away with the use of antibiotics on our cows. |
| do away with vtr | slang ([sb]; kill) | likwidować ndk. |
| | | zlikwidować dk. |
| | He was a liability to our gang, and we knew sooner or later we would have to do away with him. |
drag [sb] away,
drag away [sb] vtr + adv | (force [sb] to leave) | odciągać ndk. |
| | | odciągnąć dk. |
| | A police officer was dragging one of the protesters away. |
| drain away vi | literal (trickle or be filtered off) (dosłowny) | wyciekać ndk. |
| | (dosłownt) | wyciec dk. |
| | He dug a ditch to drain away the water that was flooding the lawn. |
| draw away vtr | (cause [sb] to leave) | przeganiać ndk. |
| | | przegonić dk. |
| | My wife diplomatically drew me away from the pompous guest as she could see I was about to lose my temper with him. |
| draw away from [sth/sb] v expr | (retreat from [sth], [sb]) | oddalać się od czegoś/kogoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | oddalić się od czegoś/kogoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| drift away vi | literal (be carried away, float off) | odpływać ndk. |
| | | odpłynąć dk. |
| | He fell asleep on the lilo and slowly drifted away from the beach. |
| drive away vtr | (repel, force to leave) | odpychać ndk. |
| | | odepchnąć dk. |
| | She drove him away with her constant nagging. |
| eat away vtr | (gnaw at, erode) (przenośny) | zżerać ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | wyżreć dk. |
| | The chalk cliffs are being eaten away slowly by the action of the sea. |
| ebb away vi + adv | figurative (gradually disappear) | stopniowo zanikać przys. + ndk. |
| fade away vi | literal (grow fainter or less distinct) | zanikać, niknąć ndk. |
| | | zaniknąć dk. |
| | From here, it looks like the mountains fade away into the distance. |
| fall away vi | (disappear spontaneously: troubles, worries) | znikać ndk. |
| | | zniknąć dk. |
| | Eventually her emotional burdens simply fell away, and she was her old self again. |
| far away adv | (in the distance) | daleko stąd przys. + przys. |
| | I could see the skyline far away on the horizon. |
| far away adv | (at a distance) | daleko przys. |
| | | daleko stąd przys. + przys. |
| | My family lives far away. |
| fly away vi + adv | (insect, bird: take flight) | odlatywać ndk. |
| | | odlecieć dk. |
| | After the bird was rescued from the cat, he shook himself, then flew away. |
| fly away vi + adv | figurative (be carried off by wind) | odlatywać ndk. |
| | | odlecieć dk. |
| | The loose sheets of paper flew away in the wind. |
| fritter away vtr | (waste, squander) | trwonić, marnować ndk. |
| | | roztrwonić, zmarnować dk. |
| | You can't fritter away your time and expect to accomplish anything. |
| gamble [sth] away vtr + adv | (lose through gambling) | przegrywać w grach hazardowych ndk. + przyim. + ż., l.mn. + przym |
| | | przegrać w grach hazardowych dk. + przyim. + ż., l.mn. + przym |
| | He has gambled away next month's rent money. |
| get away vi | (go on holiday) | wyjeżdżać na urlop |
| | | wyjechać na urlop |
| | I have been working late all week and need to get away this weekend. |
| get away interj | UK, slang (you're joking!) | żartujesz! |
| | You called her! Get away man. |
| get away from vtr | (escape, evade) | uciekać z ndk. + przyim. |
| | | uciec z dk. + przyim. |
| | It's great to get away from London sometimes. |
| get away with vtr | (escape punishment for) | unikać kary ndk. + ż |
| | | uniknąć kary dk. + ż |
| | The murderer got away with his hideous crime. |
| get away with murder v expr | figurative, informal (never be punished) | uchodzić płazem ndk. + m |
| | | ujść płazem dk. + m |
| | Somehow Joe always seems to get away with murder. |
| | Wygląda na to, że Joemu zawsze wszystko jakoś uchodzi płazem. |
| get carried away v expr | figurative (be overexcited) | zapominać się ndk. + zaim. |
| | | zapomnieć się dk. + zaim. |
| | She gets carried away at Christmas, and spends too much money on everything. |
get carried away with [sth],
get carried away by [sth] v expr | figurative (be overcome with excitement) (przenośny) | dawać się ponieść zwrot ndk. |
| | | dać się ponieść zwrot dk. |
| | Mark got carried away with all the excitement and nearly fainted. Sophia got carried away by the emotion of the occasion and burst into tears. |
| get carried away doing [sth] v expr | figurative (forget other tasks) | zapominać się, robiąc coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zapomnieć się, robiąc coś zwrot dk. |
| | Sorry I'm late - I got carried away watching the football. |
| get carried away with [sth] v expr | figurative (be engrossed in [sth]) | być pochłoniętym czymś zwrot posił. |
| | Steve got carried away with his computer game and forgot to call his girlfriend. |
| go away vi + adv | (leave) | odjeżdżać, odchodzić ndk. |
| | (odjechać, odejść) | dk. |
| | Margo told her son to stop disturbing her and go away. |
| go away! interj | (leave!) | odejdź! wykrz. |
| | I'm trying to do some work - go away! |
| go away vi + adv | (take a trip) | odjeżdżać, odchodzić ndk. |
| | (odjechać, odejść) | dk. |
| | Oliver is planning to go away this weekend. |
| hack [sth] away vtr + adv | (remove [sth] by chopping) | rąbać ndk. |
| | | odrąbać dk. |
| | Bob hacked away the ivy that was covering the wall. |